Who wrote the Book of James and when?
- Most scholars agree James was written by the brother of Jesus. There are 4 distinct characters named James in the New Testament:
- The Disciple James, son of Zebedee and brother of John. He was martyred in 44 AD under Herod Agrippa I (Acts 12:2)
- The Disciple James, son of Alphaeus. Mentioned three times in the New Testament always in a list of the 12 Disciples
- James , brother of Jesus. One of four brothers of Jesus (James, Joseph, Simon and Judas) and presumed the eldest . Died in 62 AD and is mentioned by Josephus in the Antiquities of the Jews.
- James, the father of the Apostle Jude (Acts 1:13)
The Letter of James is often referred to as the book on faith. James is not writing about how to become a Christian, but rather how one should act as a Christian.
The underlying theme of James in his letter to the church is real faith produces genuine works. Not to state genuine works are a requirement of salvation (legalism), a doctrine which Paul warns against. Demons know and believe in the power of God, but real, life-giving faith should produce momentum to do on behalf of Jesus Christ.
Next Week- James 1:1-12
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